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1 and-vitni
n. a law term.I. Icel. contradictory testimony, such as was contrary to law. Thus defined: þat er a. er menn bera gegn því sem áðr er borit, vætti í gegn kvið, eðr kviðr í gegn vætti, svá at eigi má hvárttveggja rétt vera, Grág. i. 59, 60; it was liable to the lesser outlawry, skoluð menn a. bera ok hér á þingi, en ef menn bera, ok varðar þat útlegð, enda á þat einskis at meta, id.; en ef menn bera þat a. varðar þat fjörbaugsgarð, ii. 272; bera þeir a. guðunum, false witness against the gods, 655 xiii. B. I.II. Norse, where it appears to mean contradictory testimony, such as was usually admissible; ok koma eigi a. móti, N. G. L. ii. 89, v. l.; svá er ef einn ber vitni með manni sem engi beri, en tveir sem tíu, ef maðr uggir eigi a. móti, if one bears witness for a man it is as though no man bore witness for him, but two are as good as ten, if a man doth not fear that contradictory evidence will be brought against him, 150. -
2 profit and loss account
Finthe summary record of a company’s sales revenues and expenses over a period, providing a calculation of profits or losses during that time.Abbr. P&LEXAMPLECompanies typically issue P&L reports monthly. It is customary for the reports to include year-to-date figures, as well as corresponding year-earlier figures to allow for comparisons and analysis.There are two P&L formats, multiple-step and single-step. Both follow a standard set of rules known as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). These rules generally adhere to requirements established by governments to track receipts, expenses, and profits for tax purposes. They also allow the financial reports of two different companies to be compared.The multiple-step format is much more common, because it includes a larger number of details and is thus more useful. It deducts costs from revenues in a series of steps, allowing for closer analysis. Revenues appear first, then expenses, each in as much detail as management desires. Sales may be broken down by product line or location, while expenses such as salaries may be broken down into base salaries and commissions.Expenses are then subtracted from revenues to show profit (or loss). A basic multiple-step P&L looks like this:.jpg)
P&Ls of public companies may also report income on the basis of earnings per share. For example, if the company issuing this statement had 12,000 shares outstanding, earnings per share would be $5.12, that is, $61,440 divided by 12,000 shares. -
3 profit and loss statement
Finthe summary record of a company’s sales revenues and expenses over a period, providing a calculation of profits or losses during that time.Abbr. P&LEXAMPLECompanies typically issue P&L reports monthly. It is customary for the reports to include year-to-date figures, as well as corresponding year-earlier figures to allow for comparisons and analysis.There are two P&L formats, multiple-step and single-step. Both follow a standard set of rules known as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). These rules generally adhere to requirements established by governments to track receipts, expenses, and profits for tax purposes. They also allow the financial reports of two different companies to be compared.The multiple-step format is much more common, because it includes a larger number of details and is thus more useful. It deducts costs from revenues in a series of steps, allowing for closer analysis. Revenues appear first, then expenses, each in as much detail as management desires. Sales may be broken down by product line or location, while expenses such as salaries may be broken down into base salaries and commissions.Expenses are then subtracted from revenues to show profit (or loss). A basic multiple-step P&L looks like this:P&Ls of public companies may also report income on the basis of earnings per share. For example, if the company issuing this statement had 12,000 shares outstanding, earnings per share would be $5.12, that is, $61,440 divided by 12,000 shares.The ultimate business dictionary > profit and loss statement
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4 Bulls And Bears
To be a " bull " means that a man is expecting everything that is bad to happen to the crop of cotton; he will say the crop is small, that it is inferior in quality, will exaggerate the probable demand and underrate the stocks in port; in fact, do almost anything to force up prices. The " bear " is just the opposite and he always looks on the bright side and expects low prices. Thus the " bull " buys cotton or futures which he does not intend to hold; he expects the price to rise so that he can sell at a higher figure (see Bears) -
5 D. And K.
D. AND K.Means " damaged and kept." A term used by finishers signifying that the length of cloth thus marked on the delivery note has been damaged during finishing operations and kept by the finisher. -
6 Cop-And-Cop Doubled Yarn
This is a two fold yarn of which the single threads are not alike. They may be two different spinnings or qualities. A good quality may be doubled with a poor quality and the cost thus reduced.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cop-And-Cop Doubled Yarn
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7 Jute And Heavy Linen Yarn Counts
The counts of jute yarn are indicated by the weigh in pounds of one spyndle of 14,400 yards. Thus, 10-lb. yarn means that 14,400 yards weigh 10-lb., and so on. These yarns are sold by the spyndle, arrived at as table: - The reel is 90-in. in circumference.
Dictionary of the English textile terms > Jute And Heavy Linen Yarn Counts
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8 emitting nasal mucus by placing one index finger on the outside of the nose and blowing
Australian slang: (thus blocking one nostril) bushman's hankyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > emitting nasal mucus by placing one index finger on the outside of the nose and blowing
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9 emitting nasal mucus by placing one index finger on the outside of the nose (thus blocking one nostril) and blowing
Australian slang: bushman's hankyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > emitting nasal mucus by placing one index finger on the outside of the nose (thus blocking one nostril) and blowing
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10 lög-þing
and lög-þingi, a, m., also spelt lögðing, Ó. H. 64; [Swed. lagthing; Orkneys lawting, Jamieson]:—a Norse, Swed., and Dan. law term, a general assembly or parliament, a general assembly of the community ‘lög,’ thus answering to alþingi, which word is peculiar to Icel., whereas lögþing is not used in the Grágás or the Sagas of the Icel. Commonwealth, except in a derived sense; en er Kristni var í Svíþjóð, þá hélzk þar þó lögðing ok markaðr, Ó. H. 64; í hverri þessi deild landsins er sitt lögþing, ok sín lög, 65; á hana at sækja á lögþingi því er hér er í þessu fylki, en þat er Þrándarness-þing, Fms. vii. 133; þvíat ek hygg þat lög vera, … at mál yrði eytt á þremr lögþingum, at þaðan af skyldi aldrei verða uppreist þess máls, 142; þat skal til vegar ganga á lögþingi einhverju, Frosto-þingi, Gula-þingi, eðr Heiðsævis-þingi, 136, (opp. to the lesser fylkis-þing); var hann þá til konungs tekinn á hverju lögþingi, Fb. ii. 309; vér skolum lögþingi várt eiga á tólf mánaðum hverjum, Bótólfs messu aptan, í Gulöy á þingstað réttum, Gþl. 5.II. in Norway and Sweden, in the later Middle Age, it came to mean a law court of a district, a kind of county assizes, presided over by the lagman, see D. N. passim, and Schlyter s. v. lagh-thing.2. in Iceland at the union with Norway, the old althing was remodelled in Norse style, and even the old name althing was in law abolished and replaced by the Norse lagthing; thus in the Jb., en vér skulum lögþingi várt eiga at Öxará á þingstað réttum; whence lögþingis-bækr, f. pl. the records of the lagthing. lögþingis-maðr, m. a member of the lagthing, Gþl. 21. lögþingis-skrifari, a, m. the secretary of the lagthing, Esp. passim.III. in Iceland in the Saga time, a public meeting; Gunnarr reið til allra mannfunda ok lögþinga, Nj. 113; þann baug skyldi hverr goði hafa á hendi sér til lögþinga allra, þeirra er hann skyldi sjálfr heyja, Landn. 258, Fsyg. -
11 таким образом
Таким образом, стратегия игрока сводится к тому, какой ход он собирается сделать в каждом из своих информационных множеств, если такое множество достигается в процессе игры. — Thus, a player's strategy amounts to a specification of how he plans to move at each one of his information sets, should it be reached during play of the game.
Таким образом, проблема потребителя при данных ценах p и богатстве w может быть сформулирована следующим образом: выбрать потребительский набор x из Bp, w. — The consumer's problem, given prices p and wealth w, can thus be stated as follows: choose a consumption bundle x from Bp, w.
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12 şi aşa, şi aşa
thus and thus. -
13 Lusitania
(and Lusitanians)Pre-Roman ancient Iberians who inhabited what became known to the Romans as the province of Lusitania. Little is known of the Lusitanians, considered to be the ancestral "race" of native Portuguese, and scholars debate the extent to which Lusitanians had Celtic roots and traits. The Greek scholar Strabo's account of the Lusitanians' customs is the only detailed picture of a people who had a warlike reputation and may have practiced human sacrifice. The Lusitanians fiercely resisted Roman conquest, and a chief figure of resistance over many years was the hunter-shepherd Viriatus. Eventually, the Lusitanians were subdued by the Romans. In mythology, Lusitania and Lusitanians owed their origins to a founding father, known in legend as Lusus. Thus, the prefix signifying Portuguese language and culture is Luso, as in "Luso-Brazilian," etc. -
14 Róm-verjar
and Rúm-verjar, m. pl. the Romans, Fms. i. 106, Hkr. i. 8, and passim in old and mod. usage; thus, Pistillinn til Rómverja, the Epistle to the Romans, N. T.; Rómverja kirkja, the Roman church, Stj.; Rómverja herr, höfðingi, keisari, konungr, land, riki, veldi, the Roman army, chief, emperor, king;, land, empire, kingdom, Symb. 9, Clem. 26, 42, MS. 673. 51, Stj., Ver. 46, Bær 12, and passim. -
15 MÁNUÐR
and mánaðr, m., mónoðr with umlaut, Íb. 376; gen. mánaðar, nom. acc. pl. mánuðr (like vetr); mod. mánuðir, acc. mánuði, which form occurs in vellums of the 15th century; thus, mánaði (acc. pl.), Bs. i. 825, 896; even mánuðu (acc. pl.), 837, Fb. i. 205: [from máni: cp. Ulf. mênoþs; A. S. mônað; Old Engl. moneth; Engl. month; O. H. G. mânod; Germ. monat; Dan. maaned; Swed. månad; Lat. mensis; Gr. μήν]:—a month; á mánaði, for a month, Hm. 73; mánuðr níu, Rm. 6, 18, 30, Hom. 127; mónoðr tólf þritög-náttar, Jb. 376; þrjá mánaðr þrjátigu nátta, K. Þ. K. 164, Fms. ix. 239; aðra tvá mánoðr, Grág. ii. 261; tveir mánaðr, i. 420; sjau mánaðr, fimm mánaðr, ii. 393: tólf mánuðr, a twelvemonth, year; á hverjum tólf mánuðum, every twelvemonth, Hom. 149; ok hann hefir tólf mánuðr at gjöldum eðr handsölum, Grág. i. 196; halda þær tólf mánaðr þaðan frá er kona var föstnuð, 378; hvárt þat var af hinum tuttugustum tólf mánuðum, the twentieth year, Grett. 173 new Ed.; kaupa þeir nú enn saman um tólf mánuðr, Fb. ii. 124. The old heathen year consisted of twelve months, each of thirty days, so that a pentad (fimmt) added to that number made the year complete. For the names of the economical months see Edda 103 (gor-m., frer-m., hrút-m., ein-m., sól-m., and sel-m., kornskurðar-m.); tví-mánaðr (q. v.), the ‘double month;’ út-mánuðir, the last months of the winter (of Þorri, Gói, Ein-mánuðr), það er komið fram á út-mánuði; see also the Icel. Almanack, where the old months are still marked. Of the Julian Calendar we have Martius mánaðar, 623. 37, Rb. passim; but that computation never came into household use in Iceland, where the old calendar (of Þorri, Gói, Ein-m., etc.) still prevails for all domestic affairs: astron., tungl-m., a lunar month; sól-m., a solar month. In popular usage, as elsewhere, a month often means four weeks, and hálfr mánuðr, half a month = a fortnight; hálfum mánaði eptir mitt sumar, Nj. 4; á hálfs mánaðar fresti, within half a month, a fortnight, Fms. x. 411; á hálfum mánaði, Grág. i. 152.COMPDS: mánaðarbeit, mánaðardagr, mánaðarfrest, mánaðarmata, mánaðamót, mánaðarrekstr, mánaðarró, mánaðarstefna, mánaðartal, mánaðartími. -
16 до бесконечности
•Thus, a constant becomes a pseudo first derivative and a first derivative becomes a pseudo second derivative, and so on to infinity (or ad infinitum).
•The ray can propagate indefinitely without any loss of power.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > до бесконечности
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17 tyggi
thus, not tiggi, as seen from rhymes, t yggi, g lygg, h nyggr t yggi, h ygg t yggja, Geisli 9, Lex. Poët.; [the word is therefore derived from tjúga (q. v.), toginn, (cp. Germ. ziehen, ge-zogen), and is akin to Germ. -zog, in her-zog, Lat. duc-s]:—a leader, chief, but only in poetry, Lex. Poët., freq. in old and mod. ballads. -
18 до бесконечности
•Thus, a constant becomes a pseudo first derivative and a first derivative becomes a pseudo second derivative, and so on to infinity (or ad infinitum).
•The ray can propagate indefinitely without any loss of power.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > до бесконечности
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19 öylelikle
And that´s how.../And thus.... -
20 обнаруживать, что
•Thus we have discovered that the molecular orbitals must be of the symmetry types A1 and B1.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > обнаруживать, что
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